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CampusAid Atlas

College Grants Explained

College Grants

Grants are a form of financial aid that usually does not need to be repaid. They come from several sources, and each source sets its own rules. Here is an overview of the main types and how students typically research them.

Federal Pell Grants

The Federal Pell Grant is a need-based federal program for eligible undergraduate students. Students are generally considered through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), and the school's financial aid office determines the final award. Award amounts and rules change by award year, so always check current details at StudentAid.gov.

Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants

The Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) is administered directly by participating schools. Funds are limited, and schools often distribute them to students with significant financial need. Filing the FAFSA early and asking your financial aid office about FSEOG is a common first step.

State Student Aid

Many states run their own grant programs for residents attending in-state colleges. Deadlines can be earlier than federal ones. Your state student aid agency is the best place to confirm programs, requirements, and dates.

Institutional Grants

Colleges frequently award their own grants based on need, academic interests, or other criteria. These appear on your financial aid offer. Some schools require an additional form, such as the CSS Profile, for institutional aid.

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